CREATING OPEN COMMUNITIES TO DESIGN INITIATIVES FOR NEXT GENERATION SMART CITIES

Part II

Design science, as a whole, creates and evaluates artifacts that define ideas, practices, technical capabilities, and products through which the analysis, design, implementation, and use of information systems can be effectively accomplished.

The SCID Framework (Smart City Innovation Dynamics Framework) is a model developed to analyze the dynamics of innovation in smart cities. It was developed using fundamental principles of an approach known as Design Science Research (DSR).

Here are some of these principles:

• Iterativity and cyclicity:

The DSR approach emphasizes the need for an iterative process that involves repeatability and cyclicity. This means that the design and development of the SCID Framework is subject to a continuous cycle of analysis, design, implementation, and evaluation, which is repeated until the desired results are achieved.

• Problem orientation:

The DSR approach focuses on solving specific problems or challenges in real-world environments. The SCID Framework explores existing problems in smart cities and seeks innovative solutions to address them.

• Generating new knowledge:

DSR encourages the creation of new knowledge through the design and exploration of new artifacts (such as the SCID Framework). In the development process, new models, methods, or systems are created that not only solve existing problems but also offer new insights and knowledge.

• Real applicability:

The DSR-based design and development process aims to create artifacts that have real applicability and validity in real environments. The SCID Framework is designed to be applicable to the analysis and management of innovation in smart cities.

• Evaluation and reflection:

The DSR approach encourages systematic evaluation of developed artifacts to assess their effectiveness and applicability. This includes reflection on the designed process and artifacts, with the aim of continuous improvement and optimization.

In order to follow the required sequence, it is necessary to have clear answers to the following questions:

• What results do city residents and other stakeholders expect in terms of the transformation of the city and their community?
• What aspects of city and community life need to be transformed to achieve the desired results?
• What types of initiatives can be taken to achieve these results?
• What types of specific goals can be set for these initiatives?
• What factors contribute to successful smart city initiatives?
• What are the common difficulties faced by managers or open communities of Smart City initiatives?
• What are the typical mechanisms used to address success factors and challenges in smart city initiatives?

City Policy Domains  – plays a significant role in the transformation of the smart city across all domains, influencing both the development and implementation of policies that are key to change. Here is how it can impact each of them:

Economy:

• Policies can support the development of smart technologies and innovations that can stimulate economic growth in a smart city.
• Investment in digital infrastructure and fostering the startup ecosystem can be supported by appropriate policies.

Surrounding environment :

• Environmental protection and sustainable development policies can be promoted to reduce the impact of the smart city on the environment.
• Regulations to protect natural resources and combat pollution can be introduced.

Energy

• Energy efficiency policies and a transition to renewable energy sources can be supported to reduce energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions.
• Regulations and initiatives for the installation of smart energy systems and infrastructure.

People (social capital, intellectual and unique assets and specific skills)

• Educational policies that support the skills needed to work with smart technologies and data.
• Interesting programs and internships that support the development of innovation skills.

Lifestyle (buildings and surroundings)

• Zoning and building codes that encourage smart and sustainable building technologies and practices.
• Initiatives for energy efficient and smart buildings.

Mobility (Transport and transport connections, alternative roads and routes)

• Policies to integrate smart technologies into public transport and traffic management that improve mobility and reduce pollution.
• Regulations for the development of electric and autonomous vehicles.

Technology

• Policies that encourage innovation and the development of smart technologies, including investments in research and infrastructure.
• Data protection and privacy regulations that ensure the ethical use of technology.

Management

• Data management policies and digital systems that ensure transparency and accountability in smart city management.
• Establishing mechanisms for community and citizen participation in the decision-making process and policy implementation.

The SCID Framework was developed following these principles to provide a tool for analyzing and managing innovation in smart cities, while supporting the development of new knowledge in the field.